A counterfactual approach to bias and effect modification in terms of response types
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A counterfactual approach to bias and effect modification in terms of response types
BACKGROUND The counterfactual approach provides a clear and coherent framework to think about a variety of important concepts related to causation. Meanwhile, directed acyclic graphs have been used as causal diagrams in epidemiologic research to visually summarize hypothetical relations among variables of interest, providing a clear understanding of underlying causal structures of bias and effe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Medical Research Methodology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-101